History, Geography & Culture
Stories of land and people
Trace the history of Vancouver
Deep Indigenous roots
For thousands of years before colonization by the British, the city now known as Vancouver has been home to three distinct First Nations: the Musqueam, Squamish, and Tsleil-Waututh. These groups have lived on and stewarded the lands, shores, and waters of this place for millennia. Through language, culture, and ceremony, their enduring claim to these territories remains a powerful manifestation of the deep connection to the land and waters that continue to shape the identity of this place.
The Tsleil-Waututh Nation
The Tsleil-Waututh Nation (səlilwətaɬ), the “People of the Inlet,” have lived along Burrard Inlet since time immemorial, continuing to uphold their rights and title. Today, Tsleil-Waututh people care for their lands and waters, combining ancestral knowledge with contemporary approaches.
Musqueam
The xʷməθkʷəy̓əm (Musqueam) people have lived at the mouth of the Fraser River since time immemorial. Today, they are a vibrant community of over 1,300 members, guided by ancestral teachings embedded in the land and committed to protecting their lands, waters, and cultural practices for future generations.
Squamish Nation
The Sḵwx̱wú7mesh Úxwumixw (Squamish Nation) have lived in this region since time immemorial, with archaeological evidence tracing their presence back thousands of years. While long organized as interconnected communities (úxwumixw), they formally established a unified governing body in 1923.
A city’s rise as a coastal gateway
Vancouver officially became a city in 1886, growing rapidly thanks to its port and the arrival of the Canadian Pacific Railway. Its Pacific location drew people from around the world, shaping a global character still reflected today in its international food scene and cultural events.
Evolution of a modern, diverse city
From historic neighbourhoods to a thriving cultural scene, Vancouver has grown into one of Canada’s most dynamic urban centres.
Explore further
Venture further and the geography keeps unfolding—from Bowen Island to Victoria. The Greater Vancouver Area spans 21 municipalities, linking city neighbourhoods with surrounding landscapes in a mild, year-round climate.
The city’s cultural diversity comes to life through global flavours and lively celebrations—including Pride, one of the most meaningful and high-energy events in the city. The genuine warmth and openness of people here make the city feel instantly welcoming.
Showcasing culture through celebration
Vancouver Marathon
BMO Vancouver Marathon is one of Canada’s most scenic and celebrated running events, drawing thousands of participants from around the world each spring. With routes that weave through Stanley Park, along the Seawall, and past Vancouver’s waterfront neighbourhoods, runners are treated to sweeping ocean views, lush greenery, and a vibrant city backdrop.
